Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. More information

Difference between revisions of "Stadlmann 2002 Transplantation"

From Bioblast
Line 7: Line 7:
|abstract=Oxidative stress to vascular endothelium plays an important role in cold ischemia-reperfusion (CIR) injury. We compared mitochondrial and plasma membrane integrity in human endothelial cells after 20-min exposure to 500 µM H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> or 8-hr cold ischemia and simulated reperfusion. In both groups, plasma membrane integrity was maintained but respiration was significantly decreased, as measured by high-resolution respirometry. Uncoupling was more pronounced after H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> exposure compared with CIR. After H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> exposure, complex I respiration was significantly reduced, whereas CIR resulted additionally in a significant inhibition of complex II and IV respiration. Our results point to a partial overlap of the patterns of mitochondrial defects after H2O2-mediated and CIR injury. In this respect, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>  exposure proved to be a useful model to study the mechanisms of CIR injury to human endothelial cells, whereas the full pattern of CIR injury could not be induced by a pulse of hydrogen peroxide exposure.
|abstract=Oxidative stress to vascular endothelium plays an important role in cold ischemia-reperfusion (CIR) injury. We compared mitochondrial and plasma membrane integrity in human endothelial cells after 20-min exposure to 500 µM H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> or 8-hr cold ischemia and simulated reperfusion. In both groups, plasma membrane integrity was maintained but respiration was significantly decreased, as measured by high-resolution respirometry. Uncoupling was more pronounced after H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> exposure compared with CIR. After H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> exposure, complex I respiration was significantly reduced, whereas CIR resulted additionally in a significant inhibition of complex II and IV respiration. Our results point to a partial overlap of the patterns of mitochondrial defects after H2O2-mediated and CIR injury. In this respect, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>  exposure proved to be a useful model to study the mechanisms of CIR injury to human endothelial cells, whereas the full pattern of CIR injury could not be induced by a pulse of hydrogen peroxide exposure.
|keywords=Latent mitochondrial dysfunction
|keywords=Latent mitochondrial dysfunction
|mipnetlab=AT Innsbruck Gnaiger E, AT Innsbruck OROBOROS
|mipnetlab=AT Innsbruck Gnaiger E, AT Innsbruck Oroboros
|discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology, Biomedicine
|discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology, Biomedicine
}}
}}

Revision as of 08:38, 23 January 2019

Publications in the MiPMap
Stadlmann S, Rieger G, Amberger A, Kuznetsov AV, Margreiter R, Gnaiger E (2002) H2O2-mediated oxidative stress versus cold ischemia-reperfusion: mitochondrial respiratory defects in cultured human endothelial cells. Transplantation 74:1800-3.

» PMID: 12499903

Stadlmann S, Rieger G, Amberger A, Kuznetsov AV, Margreiter R, Gnaiger E (2002) Transplantation

Abstract: Oxidative stress to vascular endothelium plays an important role in cold ischemia-reperfusion (CIR) injury. We compared mitochondrial and plasma membrane integrity in human endothelial cells after 20-min exposure to 500 µM H2O2 or 8-hr cold ischemia and simulated reperfusion. In both groups, plasma membrane integrity was maintained but respiration was significantly decreased, as measured by high-resolution respirometry. Uncoupling was more pronounced after H2O2 exposure compared with CIR. After H2O2 exposure, complex I respiration was significantly reduced, whereas CIR resulted additionally in a significant inhibition of complex II and IV respiration. Our results point to a partial overlap of the patterns of mitochondrial defects after H2O2-mediated and CIR injury. In this respect, H2O2 exposure proved to be a useful model to study the mechanisms of CIR injury to human endothelial cells, whereas the full pattern of CIR injury could not be induced by a pulse of hydrogen peroxide exposure. Keywords: Latent mitochondrial dysfunction

O2k-Network Lab: AT Innsbruck Gnaiger E, AT Innsbruck Oroboros


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, mt-Medicine  Pathology: Cardiovascular  Stress:Ischemia-reperfusion, Oxidative stress;RONS  Organism: Human  Tissue;cell: Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell  Preparation: Intact cells, Permeabilized cells 

Regulation: Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Substrate  Coupling state: LEAK, ROUTINE, OXPHOS  Pathway: N, S, CIV, ROX  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

Latent mitochondrial dysfunction