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- Ambiguity crisis + ([[File:Rabbit or duck.jpg|right|300px|thum β¦ [[File:Rabbit or duck.jpg|right|300px|thumb|'''Graphical ambiguity:''' ''Fliegende BlΓ€tter'' (1892-10-23): Perception versus interpretation (Ludwig Wittgenstein) or paradigm shift (Thomas Kuhn)]]</br></br>The '''ambiguity crisis''' is a contemporary crisis comparable to the credibility or [[reproducibility crisis]] in the biomedical sciences. The term 'crisis' is rooted etymologically in the Greek word ''krinein'': meaning to 'separate, decide, judge'. In this sense, science and communication in general are a continuous crisis at the edge of separating clarity or certainty from confusing double meaning, or obscure 'alchemical' gibberish, or even fake-news. Reproducibility relates to the condition of repeating and confirming calculations or experiments presented in a published resource. While ambiguity is linked to relevant issues of reproducibility, it extends to the communications space of terminological and graphical representations of concepts. Type 1 ambiguities are the inevitable consequence of conceptual evolution, in the process of which ambiguities are replaced by experimentally and theoretically supported paradigm shifts to clear-cut theorems. In contrast, type 2 ambiguities are traced in publications that reflect merely a disregard and ignorance of established concepts without an attempt to justify the inherent deviations from high-quality science. There are many shades of grey between these types of ambiguity. of grey between these types of ambiguity.)