Meszaros 2018 EBEC2018: Difference between revisions
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{{Abstract | {{Abstract | ||
|title=Tissue- and substrate-specific patterns in the oxygen kinetics of mitochondrial respiration. | |||
|info=[[EBEC2018]] | |||
|authors=Meszaros AT, Haider M, Gnaiger E | |||
|year=2018 | |||
|event=EBEC2018 | |||
|abstract=In most tissues mitochondria (mt) respire in a low oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) environment, where intracellular partial O<sub>2</sub> pressures (''p''<sub>O2</sub>) may exert control over OXPHOS. It is well established that the affinity of cytochrome ''c'' oxidase (CIV) for O<sub>2</sub> decreases with increasing enzyme turnover [1] and that mt ''p''<sub>50</sub> (''p''<sub>O2</sub> at half-maximum O<sub>2</sub> flux, ''J''<sub>O2</sub>) is a function of coupling and ''J''<sub>O2</sub> [2]. In our study of tissue-specific O<sub>2</sub> kinetics, we investigated the influence of pathway and coupling control on mt ''p''<sub>50</sub> with various fuel substrates in OXPHOS-, LEAK- and ET-states in mt isolated from mouse brain, heart and liver. | |||
Isolated mt were incubated in Oroboros O2k High-Resolution FluoRespirometers. Kinetic data was obtained during aerobic-anaerobic transitions with high time-resolution. ''p''<sub>50</sub> values were calculated using the '''O2kinetics''' software for automatic calibration and correction of O<sub>2</sub> signals, data processing and curve fitting. | |||
''p''<sub>50</sub> ranged from 0.006 to 0.07 kPa for NADH-linked LEAK respiration with glutamate&malate (GM), and NADH-&succinate-linked OXPHOS capacity with GM and pyruvate, in agreement with and extending the literature. ''p''<sub>50</sub> increased with an increase from 25 Β°C to 37 Β°C. In heart and liver, ''p''<sub>50</sub> was higher in OXPHOS- than in LEAK-states, increasing proportionally with CIV turnover. Surprisingly, however, brain mt did not follow this kinetic pattern in S-linked coupling control states, irrespective of rotenone addition, with ''p''<sub>50</sub> values in LEAK up to 2-times higher than in OXPHOS, despite a 3-4 fold decline of ''J<sub>O2</sub>''. Further studies are underway to elucidate the underlying mechanisms, and to address the question if mouse brain is an exception or representative of a general pattern. | |||
|editor=[[Kandolf G]], [[Meszaros AT]], | |||
|mipnetlab=AT Innsbruck Oroboros | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Affiliations == | == Affiliations == | ||
MΓ©szΓ‘ros A(1,2), Haider M(3), Gnaiger E(1,4) | |||
::::#Oroboros Instruments, Innsbruck, Austria | |||
::::#Inst Surgical Research, Univ Szeged, Hungary | |||
::::#Steinhauser & Haider Technology Consulting OG, Innsbruck, Austria | |||
::::#D. Swarovski Research Lab, Dept Visceral, Transplant Thoracic Surgery, Medical Univ Innsbruck, Austria. - [email protected] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
::::#Krab K, Kempe H, WikstrΓΆm M (2011) Explaining the enigmatic ''K''<sub>m</sub> for oxygen in cytochrome ''c'' oxidase: A kinetic model. Biochim Biophys Acta 1807:348β58 | |||
::::#Gnaiger E, Steinlechner-Maran R, MΓ©ndez G, Eberl T, Margreiter R (1995) Control of mitochondrial and cellular respiration by oxygen. J Bioenerg Biomembr 27:583-96. | |||
{{Labeling | |||
|area=Respiration | |||
|organism=Mouse | |||
|tissues=Heart, Nervous system, Liver | |||
|preparations=Isolated mitochondria | |||
|enzymes=Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase | |||
|topics=Oxygen kinetics | |||
|couplingstates=LEAK, OXPHOS, ET | |||
|pathways=N | |||
|instruments=Oxygraph-2k | |||
|event=Oral | |||
}} |
Latest revision as of 19:09, 10 January 2022
Tissue- and substrate-specific patterns in the oxygen kinetics of mitochondrial respiration. |
Link: EBEC2018
Meszaros AT, Haider M, Gnaiger E (2018)
Event: EBEC2018
In most tissues mitochondria (mt) respire in a low oxygen (O2) environment, where intracellular partial O2 pressures (pO2) may exert control over OXPHOS. It is well established that the affinity of cytochrome c oxidase (CIV) for O2 decreases with increasing enzyme turnover [1] and that mt p50 (pO2 at half-maximum O2 flux, JO2) is a function of coupling and JO2 [2]. In our study of tissue-specific O2 kinetics, we investigated the influence of pathway and coupling control on mt p50 with various fuel substrates in OXPHOS-, LEAK- and ET-states in mt isolated from mouse brain, heart and liver.
Isolated mt were incubated in Oroboros O2k High-Resolution FluoRespirometers. Kinetic data was obtained during aerobic-anaerobic transitions with high time-resolution. p50 values were calculated using the O2kinetics software for automatic calibration and correction of O2 signals, data processing and curve fitting.
p50 ranged from 0.006 to 0.07 kPa for NADH-linked LEAK respiration with glutamate&malate (GM), and NADH-&succinate-linked OXPHOS capacity with GM and pyruvate, in agreement with and extending the literature. p50 increased with an increase from 25 Β°C to 37 Β°C. In heart and liver, p50 was higher in OXPHOS- than in LEAK-states, increasing proportionally with CIV turnover. Surprisingly, however, brain mt did not follow this kinetic pattern in S-linked coupling control states, irrespective of rotenone addition, with p50 values in LEAK up to 2-times higher than in OXPHOS, despite a 3-4 fold decline of JO2. Further studies are underway to elucidate the underlying mechanisms, and to address the question if mouse brain is an exception or representative of a general pattern.
β’ Bioblast editor: Kandolf G, Meszaros AT
β’ O2k-Network Lab: AT Innsbruck Oroboros
Affiliations
MΓ©szΓ‘ros A(1,2), Haider M(3), Gnaiger E(1,4)
- Oroboros Instruments, Innsbruck, Austria
- Inst Surgical Research, Univ Szeged, Hungary
- Steinhauser & Haider Technology Consulting OG, Innsbruck, Austria
- D. Swarovski Research Lab, Dept Visceral, Transplant Thoracic Surgery, Medical Univ Innsbruck, Austria. - [email protected]
References
- Krab K, Kempe H, WikstrΓΆm M (2011) Explaining the enigmatic Km for oxygen in cytochrome c oxidase: A kinetic model. Biochim Biophys Acta 1807:348β58
- Gnaiger E, Steinlechner-Maran R, MΓ©ndez G, Eberl T, Margreiter R (1995) Control of mitochondrial and cellular respiration by oxygen. J Bioenerg Biomembr 27:583-96.
Labels: MiParea: Respiration
Organism: Mouse
Tissue;cell: Heart, Nervous system, Liver
Preparation: Isolated mitochondria
Enzyme: Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase
Regulation: Oxygen kinetics
Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET
Pathway: N
HRR: Oxygraph-2k
Event: Oral