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Difference between revisions of "Jelenik 2018 Mol Metab"

From Bioblast
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Early-life exposure to chronic stress leads to long term improvements in insulin sensitivity, oxidative metabolism and adipose tissue remodeling. ''FGF21'' contributes to a physiological memory mechanism to maintain metabolic homeostasis.
Early-life exposure to chronic stress leads to long term improvements in insulin sensitivity, oxidative metabolism and adipose tissue remodeling. ''FGF21'' contributes to a physiological memory mechanism to maintain metabolic homeostasis.


<small>Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH.. All rights reserved.</small>
<small>Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.</small>
|keywords=Chronic variable stress, Diabetes, ''FGF21'', Insulin sensitivity, PTSD, White adipose tissue
|keywords=Chronic variable stress, Diabetes, ''FGF21'', Insulin sensitivity, PTSD, White adipose tissue
|editor=[[Plangger M]], [[Kandolf G]],
|editor=[[Plangger M]], [[Kandolf G]],
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{{Labeling
{{Labeling
|area=Respiration
|area=Respiration
|diseases=Other
|diseases=Diabetes, Other
|organism=Mouse
|organism=Mouse
|tissues=Skeletal muscle
|tissues=Skeletal muscle

Revision as of 14:41, 21 August 2018

Publications in the MiPMap
Jelenik T, Dille M, Müller-Lühlhoff S, Kabra DG, Zhou Z, Binsch C, Hartwig S, Lehr S, Chadt A, Peters EMJ, Kruse J, Roden M, Al-Hasani H, Castañeda TR (2018) FGF21 regulates insulin sensitivity following long-term chronic stress. Mol Metab [Epub ahead of print].

» PMID: 29980484 Open Access

Jelenik T, Dille M, Mueller-Luehlhoff S, Kabra DG, Zhou Z, Binsch C, Hartwig S, Lehr S, Chadt A, Peters EMJ, Kruse J, Roden M, Al-Hasani H, Castaneda TR (2018) Mol Metab

Abstract: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases type 2 diabetes risk, yet the underlying mechanisms are unclear. We investigated how early-life exposure to chronic stress affects long-term insulin sensitivity.

C57Bl/6J mice were exposed to chronic variable stress for 15 days (Cvs) and then recovered for three months without stress (Cvs3m).

Cvs mice showed markedly increased plasma corticosterone and hepatic insulin resistance. Cvs3m mice exhibited improved whole-body insulin sensitivity along with enhanced adipose glucose uptake and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function and fatty acid oxidation. Plasma FGF21 levels were substantially increased and associated with expression of genes involved in fatty acid oxidation and formation of brown-like adipocytes. In humans, serum FGF21 levels were associated with stress coping long time after the exposure.

Early-life exposure to chronic stress leads to long term improvements in insulin sensitivity, oxidative metabolism and adipose tissue remodeling. FGF21 contributes to a physiological memory mechanism to maintain metabolic homeostasis.

Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. Keywords: Chronic variable stress, Diabetes, FGF21, Insulin sensitivity, PTSD, White adipose tissue Bioblast editor: Plangger M, Kandolf G O2k-Network Lab: DE Duesseldorf Roden M


Labels: MiParea: Respiration  Pathology: Diabetes, Other 

Organism: Mouse  Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle  Preparation: Permeabilized tissue 


Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET  Pathway: F, N, NS  HRR: Oxygraph-2k, O2k-Fluorometer 

Labels, 2018-08, Amplex UltraRed